Tokoh |
Bidang |
Buku Terjemahan
Latin/English/French/German |
Tempat lahir/tempoh |
Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) |
Kimia (Bapa Kimia) |
The Book of the Composition of Alchemy,Book of Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern Mercury, Sum of Perfection (all translated byBerthelot). |
Meninggal 803
Kufa
|
Al-Asmai |
Zoologi, Botani, Animal Husbandry |
De Scienta Stellarum - De Numeris Stellarum
et motibus (12th cent.), Al-Zij (Rome, 1899). |
740 - 828
Basrah
|
Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) |
Matematik, Astronomi, Geografi. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus) |
|
770 – 840
Kheva, Khwarizm (Uzbekistan)
|
'Amr ibn Bakr Al-Jahiz |
Zoologi, Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Lexicography |
|
776 – 868
|
Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus) |
Falsafah, Fizik, Optik,Perubatan, Matematik, Metallurgy |
|
800 - 873
Kufa
|
Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) |
Astronomi, Mekanik, Geometri, Anatomi |
|
836 – 901
Harran (Turkey)
|
'Abbas Ibn Firnas |
Mekanik Kapalterbang, Planetarium, Artificial Crystals. |
|
Meninggal 888
|
Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari |
Perubatan, Matematik, Khat, Kesusasteraan |
|
838 – 870
Marv (Tabristan)
|
Al-Battani (Albategnius) |
Astronomi, Matematik, Trigonometri |
|
858 – 929
Battan (Turkey)
|
Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus) |
Astronomi, Kejuruteraan Awam |
Scientia Stellarum, Jawami "The Elements"
(Latin 1170-1187; Hebrew 1590; Latin 1669). |
C. 860 Faraghna (Transoxiana)
|
Al-Razi (Rhazes) |
Perubatan, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomi |
Continens (1279), Liber Almansoris (1480s,several editions ending in 1890), Nonus Almansuri, Liber Experimentorum, Al-Judari wa al-Hasabah (London, 1848). |
864 – 930
Tehran (Iran)
|
Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius) |
Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music. |
|
870 – 950
Farab (Turkistan)
|
Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di |
Geografi, Sejarah |
Meadows of Gold and Mines of Precious
Stones (London, 1841) |
Meninggal 957
|
Al-Sufi (Azophi) |
Astronomi |
|
903 - 986
|
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) |
Pembedahan, Perubatan. (Bapa Pembedahan Moden) |
Surgical Part of Al-Tasrif li man Ajazaan al-Taalif (Venice 1497, Basle 1541, Oxford 1778) |
936 – 1013
Zahra, Cordova
|
Muhammad Al-Buzjani |
Matematik, Astronomi, Geometri, Trigonometri |
|
940 – 997
Buzjan, Nishapur
|
Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen) |
Fizik, Optik, Matematik |
Opticae Thesaurus (12th cent., also in Hebrew) |
965 – 1040
Basrah
|
Al-Mawardi (Alboacen) |
Sains Politik, Sosiologi, Jurisprudence, Ethics |
|
972 – 1058
Basrah
|
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni |
Astronomi, Matematik. (Determined Earth's Circumference) |
Al-Biruni's India (London, 1914), Kitab al-Tafhim (Luzac, 1934), Book on Precious Stones (1941), Parts of Kitab al-Saydan (1945) |
973-1048
Khwarizm; sekarang Kara-Kalpakshaya (Uzbekistan)
|
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) |
Perubatan, Falsafah, Matematik, Astronomi |
Canon (1170-87), Sanatio (12th cent.), "A Treatise on the Canons of Medicine of Avicenna (1930), Book of Healing. |
981 – 1037
Afshana, Bukhara
|
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) |
Astronomi (Invented Astrolabe). |
Toledan Tables (12th. cent.) |
1028 – 1087
Spain
|
Omar Al-Khayyam |
Matematik, Poetry |
Maqalat fi al-Jabr wa al-Muqabila,
Rubaiyat (Quatrains, 1859, Tr. Fitzgerald) |
1044 – 1123
Nishapur, Khurasan (Iran)
|
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) |
Sosiologi, Theology, Falsafah |
|
1058 – 1111
Khorman (Iran)
|
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) |
Pembedahan, Perubatan |
Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir,Kitab al-Iqtisad fi Islah Al-Anfus wa al-Ajsad, Kitab al-Aghziya (12-13th. cent.). |
1091 – 1161
Seville (Andalusia)
|
Al-Idrisi (Dreses) |
Geografi (Peta Dunia, Globe Pertama). |
Al-Kitab al-Rujari (Roger's Book, 12th cent.), another in Latin (Rome, 1619, published using only Translator's name), Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq |
1099 – 1166
Ceuta (Andalusia, Spain)
|
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) |
Falsafah, Perundangan, Perubatan, Astronomi, Theology. |
Colliget (13th Cent.), Almagest (1231 tr. into Hebrew). |
1128 – 1198
Cordova
|
Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) |
Astronomi |
|
Meninggal 1204
Morocco
|
Ibn Al-Baitar |
Farmasi, Botani |
|
Meninggal 1248
Malaga (Sepanyol)
|
Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi |
Astronomi, Non-Euclidean Geometri |
Figura Cata (14th cent.) |
1201 – 1274
Tus, Khurasan (Iran)
|
Jalal Al-Din Rumi |
Sosiologi |
|
1207 – 1273
Balkh (Afghanistan)
|
Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui |
Anatomi |
|
1213 – 1288
Damascus
|
Al-Fida (Abdulfeda) |
Astronomi, Geografi, Sejarah |
Geographie d'Abouldfeda (Paris, 1848) |
1273 – 1331
|
Ibn Khaldun |
Sociologi, Falsafah Sejarah, Sains Politik |
Muqaddimah ( Prolegomena) (1981 Princeton),
Kitab al-I'bar, Al-Tasrif. |
1332 – 1395
Tunis
|
Ulugh Beg |
Astronomi |
Tables of Planetary Motions |
1393 – 1449
Sultaniyya (Turkistan)
|
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